A: Laser resurfacing and other types of laser and light therapy can effectively reduce or eliminate sunspots. Certain creams also can be useful. Keep in mind, though, that unless you protect your skin from sunlight, the spots will usually return almost, or new ones will form. The medical term for a sunspot is lentils (or lentigines for multiple sunspots). Additionally you may hear them called age group places or liver organ areas. These spots on the skin round are flat and, or oval in shape. They are uniform in color, which ranges from light dark brown to dark.
Because they are a result of sun harm to the skin, the spots are most common on areas of the body that have frequent sun exposure, such as the real face, hands, and shoulders. Laser therapy, as well as a treatment called extreme pulsed light, can treat pigmented skin lesions, including sunspots.
Before you progress with any treatment, however, it is important to be examined by a physician who is experienced in diagnosing and treating skin conditions. Your health care provider can review factors that could affect your treatment, such as your skin-layer type, medical history, genealogy, and any medications you take. He or she will perform a thorough physical exam to verify that the areas you want treated are sunspots. That’s a key step, because not all brown spots are lentigines.
For example, brownish areas on the real face could be another epidermis disorder called melasma. Using laser treatment on plasma may worsen that condition. In some cases, your skin malignancy melanoma can look much like sunspots also. Identifying and treating melanoma as fast as possible is crucial to curing it. If laser therapy is right for you, you might need more than one treatment to achieve the best outcome.
It’s usually done in a healthcare provider’s office and doesn’t require hospitalization. The distance of the task and enough time it requires to see results differ, depending on the specific kind of treatment you receive. Potential side effects include redness, swelling, itching, changes in pores and skin and scarring. Because laser and light treatments are believed cosmetic, they typically are not included in insurance.
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After laser treatment, to protect your skin and keep places from returning, you need to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sunlight-security factor, or SPF, of 30 or higher. To avoid sunspots, always use sunscreen, or wear protective clothing when outdoors. Topical creams is definitely an alternative to, or used in addition to, the laser beam or light therapy to fade sunspots. Effective options include topical ointment retinoids and a bleaching cream called hydroquinone. These creams can be found by prescription from your health care provider or in lower-potency nonprescription forms in retail pharmacies and drugstores.
There are also many other topical agents available over-the-counter, such as antioxidants that may improve the appearance of sunspots. As you take into account treatment options for sunspots, review the benefits and dangers with your medical provider. He or she can help you determine which approach is most beneficial for you. Whatever you select, to protect your safety, ensure the health care provider you work with has training and experience with the therapies you’re considering.